This was lower than in November and below the average of the previous six months. Consumer credit remained subdued, falling by £0.4 billion net, while personal deposits rose by £4.0 billion. However, the significant falls in Bank Rate and the financial sector turmoil affected both lender and customer activity in November and December, so monthly movements are less indicative than usual of trends, according to the BBA.
BBA statistics director, David Dooks, said of the latest data: “This first opportunity to compare 2008 with 2007 shows that gross mortgage lending by the main high street banks totalled £170 billion, some 23% below 2007’s total of £221 billion. However, lending by the rest of the mortgage market was half the previous year’s total, showing how mortgage lending became much more concentrated during the year. The banks approved less than half the 2007 number of loans for house purchase, reflecting falling demand from households facing greater economic uncertainty and double-digit falls in house prices over the year which led to a wait-and-see mentality.
“Consumer credit was very weak in December as people reined in their credit card spending, despite early Sales and heavy discounting by retailers. This consumer caution was also reflected in personal deposits, which rose strongly.”
The annual growth rate for net mortgage lending was still in double digits at end-year and reflects the main banks replacing other lenders in the market. During 2008, banks’ net lending rose by £48 billion, compared with £62 billion in 2007. In 2008 as a whole, gross lending was £170 billion, some 23% lower than in 2007.
Approval activity appeared to increase slightly during December, but was more likely to reflect delayed activity from November. In 2008, house purchase approvals were 52% lower than in 2007. Approvals for remortgaging were 14% lower than 2007. Approvals for equity withdrawal & other purposes were 33% lower in 2008 than 2007.
