Value of UK housing soars in past decade

The value of the housing stock at the end of 2011 is estimated at £3.9 trillion, up from £2.1 trillion in 2001

The increase of £1.8 trillion over the decade is equivalent to £68,500 per household - in the owner-occupied and private rented sectors - in the UK.

The value of the UK private residential housing stock has grown at more than twice the rate of increase in overall consumer prices, with the retail price index up by 38% over the past ten years.

The picture changes when looking at the value of housing stock since 2007, however.

Over the past five years the value of the UK's housing stock has declined by 5%, or £187 billion.

This reflects the reduction in house prices since autumn 2007: a decline that is nonetheless more than compensated for by the significant increases in the half decade prior to 2007.

Whilst the value of housing stock has soared during the past decade, so has the total value of outstanding mortgage balances, which have more than doubled (111%).

The £1.8 trillion increase in the value of housing assets, however, outstripped the £655 billion rise in mortgage debt between 2001 and 2011. As a result, housing equity - the value of housing assets less the total value of outstanding mortgage balances - has increased by £1.1 trillion from £1.5 trillion in 2001 to £2.6 trillion in 2011.

All 12 regions of the UK have seen a significant increase in the value of their private housing stock during the last ten years.

The biggest increase was in Scotland where there was a 131% increase (from £113.5bn in 2001 to £262.6bn in 2011), followed by the north with a rise of 102% (from £50.5bn to £101.8bn).

In Yorkshire and the Humber housing value has almost doubled to £236bn from £119bn in 2001 (98%). The smallest increases were in the South East (68%) and the West Midlands (71%).

Martin Ellis, housing economist at Halifax, commented: "The value of UK's housing stock has soared in the decade to 2011 notwithstanding the decline in house prices seen since autumn 2007, rising by 84% to just under £4 trillion at the end of 2011.

“Whilst outstanding mortgage debt has more than doubled over the past ten years, the value of the housing stock has risen by more in monetary terms.

“As a result, the total value of housing equity has shown a healthy increase. For most homeowners housing is still very much the main store of private wealth."