Buying a home has got further away for many Americans

It was 10 years ago that saving for a down payment took this long

Buying a home has got further away for many Americans

Rising prices which have far outpaced income growth means a longer wait for first-time homebuyers.

A new Zillow analysis reveals that buying a typical US home on a median income would mean 7 years of saving 10% of income for a 20% down payment.

The last time it took that long to save for a down payment was in 2008, the peak of the housing bubble. And while home values have increased 98.6% over the past 20 years, incomes have grown by 52.5%.

The research found that 43% of buyers rely solely on savings to fund their down payment with other sources including family and friends helping out the other 57%.

Relying only on savings, it takes longest to save for a down payment in San Jose, Calif. Although the median household income is highest in San Jose ($118,061), it would take about 22 years of saving to come up with a 20% down payment for the median home, worth $1,287,600.

"Slower rent growth in recent months should create some more breathing space in renters' budgets, but rents remain high by historic standards. Even if you don't have plans to buy a home in the next year or two, it's not a bad idea to start setting aside savings for a future home purchase. It's also important to remember that there are many options for mortgages requiring less than 20% down."

Metropolitan Area

Years to Save,
Q2 1998

Years to Save,
Q2 2018

Income Change,
1998-2018

Home Value
Change, 1998-2018

United States

5.5

7.2

52.6%

98.6%

New York, NY

7.2

11.4

57.4%

147.9%

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

8.7

18.4

62.5%

244.5%

Chicago, IL

5.7

6.4

43.4%

60.8%

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

5.4

6.8

50.4%

90.2%

Philadelphia, PA

4.8

6.6

50.0%

104.8%

Houston, TX

5.3

6.2

53.5%

78.0%

Washington, DC

5.4

7.9

72.9%

152.7%

Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL

5.3

10.1

43.3%

172.4%

Atlanta, GA

4.9

6.2

36.4%

71.5%

Boston, MA

7.0

10.5

72.8%

159.7%

San Francisco, CA

10.0

18.3

92.8%

252.9%

Detroit, MI

4.9

5.3

25.2%

34.0%

Riverside, CA

6.4

11.5

56.9%

182.5%

Phoenix, AZ

5.8

8.2

48.8%

111.7%

Seattle, WA

7.4

11.7

76.2%

177.3%

Minneapolis-St Paul, MN

4.7

6.8

52.6%

121.6%

San Diego, CA

8.6

15.4

76.9%

217.4%

St. Louis, MO

4.5

5.1

47.8%

69.5%

Tampa, FL

4.6

7.6

53.3%

156.1%

Baltimore, MD

5.2

6.5

72.5%

114.2%

Denver, CO

6.4

10.3

63.7%

165.3%

Pittsburgh, PA

3.8

4.8

66.7%

111.8%

Portland, OR

7.0

10.6

66.1%

152.3%

Charlotte, NC

5.0

6.2

48.0%

83.8%

Sacramento, CA

6.9

11.7

60.4%

174.6%

San Antonio, TX

5.4

6.3

61.3%

87.4%

Orlando, FL

5.1

8.2

40.0%

128.0%

Cincinnati, OH

4.9

5.1

49.7%

54.6%

Cleveland, OH

5.5

5.2

34.3%

26.8%

Kansas City, MO

4.7

5.6

47.7%

76.6%

Las Vegas, NV

6.2

9.2

35.8%

100.8%

Columbus, OH

5.3

5.8

50.9%

65.3%

Indianapolis, IN

5.5

5.1

37.6%

28.5%

San Jose, CA

10.6

21.8

93.3%

295.9%

Austin, TX

7.0

7.9

70.5%

90.9%